See Bark on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Bargh",
"Bargh#English"
],
[
"Yorkshire",
"Yorkshire"
],
[
"beorh",
"beorh#Old_English"
],
[
"berke",
"berke#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"Barg",
"Barg#English"
],
[
"Berk",
"Berk#English"
],
[
"Barnhard",
"Barnhardt#English"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorh",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorh (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, possibly a variant of Bargh, from places such as Barugh in Yorkshire, derived from Old English beorh (“hill”), or directly from the Old English noun.\n* As a north/Low German and Dutch surname, from the noun berke (“birch”); also names for someone who lived near a mountain, see Barg, Berk.\n* Also as a Dutch surname, possibly a pet from of the name Barnhard.\n* As a Polish surname, from the noun bark (“shoulder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bark",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bark scale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Bark-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Bark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzgebirgisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-Bark-gmw-ecg-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) birch"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
]
}
],
"word": "Bark"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
],
[
"barque",
"barque#French"
],
[
"Barke",
"Barke#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"id": "bark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "English bark",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Barke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Barke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch or English bark, both from Old French barque. Doublet of Barke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bark",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Barken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bark f (genitive Bark, plural Barken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "de:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (three-masted vessel)"
],
"id": "en-Bark-de-noun-yI-jsHQg",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-Bark.ogg/De-Bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-Bark.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Bark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Bark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German nouns",
"Erzgebirgisch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmw-ecg:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) birch"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
]
}
],
"word": "Bark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bark scale"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Bargh",
"Bargh#English"
],
[
"Yorkshire",
"Yorkshire"
],
[
"beorh",
"beorh#Old_English"
],
[
"berke",
"berke#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"Barg",
"Barg#English"
],
[
"Berk",
"Berk#English"
],
[
"Barnhard",
"Barnhardt#English"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorh",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorh (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, possibly a variant of Bargh, from places such as Barugh in Yorkshire, derived from Old English beorh (“hill”), or directly from the Old English noun.\n* As a north/Low German and Dutch surname, from the noun berke (“birch”); also names for someone who lived near a mountain, see Barg, Berk.\n* Also as a Dutch surname, possibly a pet from of the name Barnhard.\n* As a Polish surname, from the noun bark (“shoulder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bark",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bark"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
],
[
"barque",
"barque#French"
],
[
"Barke",
"Barke#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"id": "bark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "English bark",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Barke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Barke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch or English bark, both from Old French barque. Doublet of Barke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bark",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Barken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bark f (genitive Bark, plural Barken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Dutch",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from Dutch",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"de:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"bark (three-masted vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-Bark.ogg/De-Bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-Bark.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Bark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bark meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.